PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

Positions (43)

clear
CycleCandidateIssuePositionKindStrengthAttributionEv.Verdict
1932Albert C. RitchieFederal responsibility for reliefStates' rights and business-led recovery — no federal intervention in reliefpledge_forwarddirectional_stancereportedCnot_applicable
1932Franklin D. RooseveltFarm prices and agricultural surplusRestore purchasing power to the farming half of the nationpledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directAkept
1932Franklin D. RooseveltFarm prices and agricultural surplusRaise staple farm prices by a tariff-equivalent benefit plus voluntary production control, at no cost to the Treasurypledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAkept?
1932Franklin D. RooseveltFarm and home mortgage reliefGovernment assistance to keep home-owners and farm-owners from foreclosurepledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAkept
1932Franklin D. RooseveltBalancing the federal budgetBalance the federal budget annually within revenuespledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAbroken?
1932Franklin D. RooseveltLevel of federal spendingCut the cost of the federal government by at least 25 percentpledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAreversed?
1932Franklin D. RooseveltInternational economic and monetary conferencesConvene international monetary and economic conferences to stabilize currencies and restore tradepledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAbroken?
1932Franklin D. RooseveltReforestation and land policyEmploy a million men reforesting marginal and abandoned landpledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directApartial
1932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal government"A new deal for the American people" — work and security through liberal, planned government actionpledge_forwardvague_gesturecandidate_directAkept?
1932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentGovernment as a check on concentrated economic power — "individualism" redefined as equality of opportunitypledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directAkept
1932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentAn "economic declaration of rights" — the right to make a living and the right to safe savingspledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directAkept?
1932Franklin D. RooseveltRestriction of immigrationContinue immigration restriction to protect labor, but end abuses against individual families in enforcementpledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directAkept
1932Franklin D. RooseveltNational economic planningNational economic planning on the model of the 1917 war mobilizationpledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directApartial?
1932Franklin D. RooseveltNational economic planningIndustry leaders to organize cooperatively for the common good; government regulates only as a last resortpledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directApartial?
1932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policyPublic works spending is only a stopgap, not a cure for unemploymentpledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directAreversed
1932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policyExpand self-sustaining public works and temporary federal work (forests, flood control, waterways), with advance planningpledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAkept
1932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policy'Employment for all surplus labor at all times' through self-liquidating public works (the Shearon letter, as Hoover read it)pledge_forwardspecific_pledgeopponent_characterizationBpartial?
1932Franklin D. RooseveltDistribution of national income and purchasing powerA more equitable distribution of national income — higher reward to labor, lower to speculative capitalpledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directApartial?
1932Franklin D. RooseveltWorking hours and labor standardsSpread employment by substantially reducing hours of labor, starting in government servicepledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directAkept
1932Franklin D. RooseveltRestoring the commodity price level (reflation)Restore commodity prices toward their former dollar value rather than write down all debtspledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directAkept
1932Franklin D. RooseveltFederal responsibility for reliefFederal leadership in distress relief — federal credit to states whose resources are exhaustedpledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAkept
1932Franklin D. RooseveltTariff levelsRevise the tariff downward through reciprocal trade agreementspledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directAkept
1932Franklin D. RooseveltRailroad regulation and consolidationSix-point railroad program — conditional federal support, receivership reform, ICC regulation of trucks and holding companies, consolidationpledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directApartial
1932Herbert HooverFarm prices and agricultural surplusFarm prices can be restored only by general recovery and markets — no production control, no subsidies; repeal Farm Board stabilizationpledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverShort-term and marketing credit for agricultureRestore short-term farm credit through the new agricultural credit corporations, RFC loans to processors and financing of export salesdefense_of_recordspecific_pledgecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverRegulation of banks and securitiesReform the banking laws; stop credit flowing to speculation; relieve depositors of closed bankspledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverFarm and home mortgage reliefThe Federal Home Loan Bank system to stop home foreclosures and finance new homesdefense_of_recordspecific_pledgecandidate_directAkept
1932Herbert HooverRegulation of banks and securitiesThe RFC and the 'shield of Government credit' saved 5,000 institutions and must continue — but no direct government lending to everyonedefense_of_recordspecific_pledgecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverFarm and home mortgage reliefReorganize and enlarge the Federal Land Banks to refinance farm mortgages; curb Joint Stock Land Bank abusespledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverLevel of federal spendingCut federal spending $1.5 billion below fiscal 1932 and reorganize the executive branchpledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverBalancing the federal budgetA balanced budget as 'the foundation of all public and private financial stability'defense_of_recordspecific_pledgecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverOverall role and scale of the federal governmentPreserve 'ordered freedom' and equality of opportunity; reject a state-controlled or state-directed economy as 'tyranny'pledge_forwarddirectional_stancecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverRestriction of immigrationContinue the executive order practically prohibiting immigration except relatives of residentsdefense_of_recordspecific_pledgecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverPublic works as employment policyFederal construction at three times normal and $1.5 billion of RFC loans for self-liquidating works — but no pork-barrel or non-productive projectsdefense_of_recordspecific_pledgecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverMaintenance of wage levels in depressionUphold wages and spread work by voluntary agreement of employers and labor; shorter hours in government servicedefense_of_recorddirectional_stancecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverGold standard and currency basisHold the gold standard and the 'honest dollar'; no fiat money, no 'rubber dollar' price-fixingpledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932Herbert HooverFederal responsibility for reliefRelief through voluntary mobilization and local responsibility, with RFC loans to exhausted states — no federal doledefense_of_recordspecific_pledgecandidate_directAnot_applicable
1932John Nance GarnerPublic works as employment policyThe Garner-Rainey $1.2 billion public-works bill — and a pledge to reintroduce itpledge_forwardspecific_pledgeopponent_characterizationBnot_applicable
1932Norman ThomasPublic ownership of major industriesTransfer the principal industries — banking, natural resources, utilities — to social ownership by compensation, not confiscationpledge_forwardspecific_pledgeparty_platformBnot_applicable
1932Norman ThomasPublic works as employment policyA $5 billion federal public-works program — roads, reforestation, slum clearance, workers' housing — and idle factories and land turned over to the unemployedpledge_forwardspecific_pledgeparty_platformBnot_applicable
1932Norman ThomasWorking hours and labor standardsThe six-hour day and five-day week without reduction in wagespledge_forwardspecific_pledgeparty_platformBnot_applicable
1932Norman ThomasUnemployment insuranceCompulsory unemployment insurance funded by employers and by higher income and inheritance taxespledge_forwardspecific_pledgeparty_platformBnot_applicable
1932Norman ThomasFederal responsibility for reliefA $5 billion federal appropriation for immediate relief of those in needpledge_forwardspecific_pledgeparty_platformBnot_applicable