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Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

1932 › Norman Thomas (Socialist) › Federal responsibility for relief

A $5 billion federal appropriation for immediate relief of those in need

pledge_forwardspecific_pledgeparty_platformevidence B Relief, Welfare & Social Insurance⚡ The Great Depression similar solutions · similar reasoning

Solution

Federal appropriation of $5,000,000,000 for immediate relief to supplement state and local appropriations.

Rationale

'A country that is rich enough to provide $2,000,000,000 to help a few thousand bankers ... can surely not be heard to plead poverty when it is asked to provide food and work for 8,000,000 jobless workers'; 'every citizen willing to work has the right to live.'

Evidence B: the platform text is archived only as contemporary newspaper OCR (Milwaukee Leader, the Socialist daily) and Levinson's New Leader summary, not the official platform document.

Statements (3)

1932-05-22 · Morris Hillquit NBC radio address for the Socialist ticket, reported in the Milwaukee Leader · conventionsurrogate ✓ verified
We hold that every citizen will ing to work has the right to live: that in any enlightened community this right must be guaranteed by the government

Hillquit, national chairman, on the ticket's NBC broadcast.

1932-05-23 · Milwaukee Leader report of the Socialist convention platform session (May 23) · conventionparty_platform ✓ verified
A plank demanding a federal ap propriation of $5,000,000,000 for im mediate relief for those in need to supplement state and local appro priations was passed today, as the Socialist national convention con tinued its sessions for drafting a platform today.
1932-05-24 · Edward Levinson, convention report in The New Leader (May 28) · conventionparty_platform ✓ verified
The convention placed at the head of its national program federal appropriations of $5 billion for immediate unemployment relieve, and of another $5 billion for public works construction

Follow-through

not_applicable

Thomas received 2.2 percent of the vote; the Socialist program could not be tested in office. Federal relief on a large scale — FERA's $500 million grants, then the CWA and WPA — was enacted by Roosevelt, at roughly a tenth of the Socialist figure at first.

Enacted by others

1933-05-12Franklin D. Rooseveltstatute Federal Emergency Relief Act source

Other positions on this issue

1932-thomas-five-billion-federal-relief · created by claude-fable-5-1 · review: unreviewed