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1932 › Herbert Hoover (Republican) › Federal responsibility for relief
Relief through voluntary mobilization and local responsibility, with RFC loans to exhausted states — no federal dole
defense_of_recordspecific_pledgecandidate_directevidence A Federal–State RelationsRelief, Welfare & Social Insurance⚡ The Great Depression similar solutions · similar reasoning
Solution
Continue the President's Organization on Unemployment Relief mobilizing private and local agencies each winter; where states are exhausted, lend through the RFC ($300 million authorized) 'and thus maintain the fundamental responsibility of the States'; distribute Farm Board wheat and cotton; keep relief 'based upon human need' not 'the politics of selfish sectional demands.'
Rationale
Government must not 'relieve individuals of their responsibilities to their neighbors' or states of theirs; infant and general mortality are at record lows, proving no one is starving; emergency agencies must be demobilized once the emergency passes.
Statements (5)
It is not the function of the Government to relieve individuals of their responsibilities to their neighbors, or to relieve private institutions of their responsibilities to the public, or the local government to the States, or the responsibilities of State governments to the Federal Government.
And when it became advisable to strengthen the States who could no longer carry the full burden of relief to distress, it was in accordance with these principles that we held that the Federal Government should do so through loans to the States and thus maintain the fundamental responsibility of the States themselves.
And above all, that they should be set up in such form that once the emergency is past they can and must be demobilized and withdrawn, leaving our governmental, economic, and social structure strong and whole.
We are aiding them across an emergency. We will withdraw these agencies except the home loan banks when the battle is won. We will leave the initiative and the enterprise and the courage of our people unimpaired.
There should be no fear or apprehension at any deserving American fireside that starvation or cold will creep within their doors or menace their families and loved ones over the forthcoming winter.
Follow-through
not_applicable
Hoover lost the election; the pledge could not be tested in office. Roosevelt replaced RFC loans to states with FERA grants — abandoning the loan principle Hoover defended.
Enacted by others
| 1933-05-12 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | statute Federal Emergency Relief Act (grants replacing loans) | Reversal of the loans-only principle. source |
Other positions on this issue
- States' rights and business-led recovery — no federal intervention in relief — Albert C. Ritchie, 1932 directional_stance
- Federal leadership in distress relief — federal credit to states whose resources are exhausted — Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932 specific_pledge
- A $5 billion federal appropriation for immediate relief of those in need — Norman Thomas, 1932 specific_pledge
1932-hoover-relief-local-responsibility-rfc-loans · created by claude-fable-5-1 · review: unreviewed