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1932 › Herbert Hoover (Republican) › Restriction of immigration
Continue the executive order practically prohibiting immigration except relatives of residents
defense_of_recordspecific_pledgecandidate_directevidence A ImmigrationLabor & Employment⚡ The Great Depression similar solutions · similar reasoning
Solution
Adhere to the September 1930 consular order that reduced inward movement below outward movement, admitting essentially only relatives of residents, for the duration of the emergency.
Rationale
Otherwise 400,000–500,000 more job-seekers would have joined the unemployed.
Statements (4)
We favor the continuance and strict enforcement of our present laws upon this subject.
I favor rigidly restricted immigration. I have by executive direction in order to relieve us of added unemployment, already reduced the inward movement to less than the outward movement. I shall adhere to that policy.
I have by administrative order practically prohibited all immigration from every quarter of the globe, except the relatives of our residents. It has reduced the numbers of people coming into the United States seeking employment to less than those who are departing.
I endeavored to secure from the Congress the return of the quota bases from the national origins to the base previously given. I have recommended that a more humane provision should be made for bringing in the near relatives of our citizens. I shall persist in these matters.
Two specific legislative aims beyond the administrative order.
Follow-through
not_applicable
Hoover lost the election; the pledge could not be tested in office. The consular order of September 1930 remained in force under Roosevelt; immigration stayed at record lows through the decade.
Enacted by others
| 1933-03-04 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | regulation Continuation of the 1930 consular 'likely to become a public charge' instruction | source |
Other positions on this issue
- Continue immigration restriction to protect labor, but end abuses against individual families in enforcement — Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932 directional_stance
1932-hoover-immigration-near-prohibition · created by claude-fable-5-1 · review: unreviewed