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1932 › Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic) › International economic and monetary conferences

Convene international monetary and economic conferences to stabilize currencies and restore trade

pledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directevidence A Diplomacy & International InstitutionsMoney, Currency & CreditTrade & Tariffs⚡ The Great Depression⚡ European war-debt crisis similar solutions · similar reasoning

Solution

The United States to invite an international monetary conference (silver, exchange stability) and an international economic conference to restore trade; take the lead in "asking for a general conference to establish less changeable fiscal relationships."

Rationale

Currency uncertainty "has a way of spreading from country to country"; half the world's people are on a silver basis whose purchasing power must be restored; nothing would do more to create stable conditions for trade.

Statements (6)

1932-06-27 · Democratic National Convention, Chicago (platform) · conventionparty_platform ✓ verified
We advocate a competitive tariff for revenue with a fact-finding tariff commission free from executive interference, reciprocal tariff agreements with other nations, and an international economic conference designed to restore international trade and facilitate exchange.
Source: 1932 Democratic Party Platform (1932-06-27)
1932-07-02 · Acceptance address, Democratic National Convention, Chicago · conventioncandidate_direct ✓ verified
That admirable document, the platform which you have adopted, is clear. I accept it 100 percent.

Blanket endorsement of every plank.

1932-07-30 · Radio address from Albany on the Democratic platform · generalcandidate_direct ✓ verified
The United States could well afford to take the lead in asking for a general conference to establish less changeable fiscal relationships and to determine what can be done to restore the purchasing power of that half of the world's inhabitants who are on a silver basis
1932-09-17 · Campaign address on railroads, Salt Lake City, Utah · generalcandidate_direct ✓ verified
And one of the greatest of these questions of international relationship, let us say it frankly, is that of money, of gold and of silver!

Endorses the platform's silver conference plank; promises a detailed monetary statement 'very shortly' (never delivered as such).

1932-09-20 · Campaign address, Seattle, Washington (excerpts) · generalcandidate_direct ✓ verified
It is widely recognized by enlightened financial leaders, conservative and liberal alike, that to remedy this we shall have to look to international action. And in line with the plan suggested by the Democratic platform I shall advocate immediate action by our Government in cooperation with other Governments of the world.

On Far Eastern currency depreciation (silver).

1932-09-20 · Campaign address, Seattle, Washington (excerpts) · generalcandidate_direct ✓ verified
There are many ways of producing the results desired without disturbing the currency of the United States.

Follow-through

brokencontested among sources

The World Monetary and Economic Conference met in London in June 1933 with an American delegation, exactly as pledged — and Roosevelt's July 3 'bombshell' wireless rejecting currency stabilization as 'a specious fallacy' destroyed it. The 1936 Tripartite Agreement with Britain and France partly repaired the damage.

Mechanisms

DateTypeNameEffectConsistent?Source
1933-07-03messageWireless to the London Conference (the 'bombshell')Refused any stabilization agreement; the conference broke up.noWireless to the London Conference.
1936-09-25treatyTripartite Monetary AgreementInformal exchange-rate cooperation with Britain and France.partlyFranklin D. Roosevelt: Foreign Affairs | Miller Center

Obstruction

deliberate_abandonment Domestic reflation was given priority over international stabilization. source

Assessments

broken William E. Leuchtenburg — Franklin D. Roosevelt: Foreign Affairs | Miller Center

Roosevelt scuttled the conference he had promised to lead, then reversed course in 1936.

Roosevelt soon recognized his mistake and his administration worked with England and France to stabilize the international economic system, negotiating monetary agreements with those nations in 1936.

Other positions on this issue

1932-fdr-international-economic-conference · created by claude-fable-5-1 · review: unreviewed