PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

A budget balanced immediately and a currency based on and convertible into gold — Frank Knox, 1936

Similar by rationale solution · rationale

ScoreCycleCandidateIssuePosition
0.481932Franklin D. RooseveltGold standard and currency basisA sound currency preserved at all hazards
0.451932Franklin D. RooseveltRegulation of banks and securitiesSeparate investment banking from commercial banks; tighter national-bank supervision; faster payouts to depositors of closed banks
0.411936Alf LandonTariff levelsProtect the farmer against imports of livestock, dairy and farm products; keep non-competing goods on the free list
0.381936Franklin D. RooseveltFarm and home mortgage reliefLow interest rates, sounder home financing, better banking
0.381932Franklin D. RooseveltInternational economic and monetary conferencesConvene international monetary and economic conferences to stabilize currencies and restore trade
0.371932Herbert HooverFederal guarantee of bank depositsOppose a federal guarantee of bank deposits
0.371932John Nance GarnerVeterans' bonus and benefitsThe Patman cash bonus and $2.3 billion of greenbacks, passed by the House under his speakership
0.361932Herbert HooverNaval arms and disarmamentCut world armaments by one-third through the Geneva conference while keeping forces strong enough that 'no foreign soldier will land'
0.361936Alf LandonBalancing the federal budgetBalance the budget by cutting expenditures, not by raising taxes
0.351932Herbert HooverTariff levelsMaintain — and if necessary widen — the protective tariff; reject the Democratic 'competitive tariff for revenue'
0.351932Herbert HooverVeterans' bonus and benefitsOppose cash prepayment of the veterans' bonus, especially by fiat money
0.351932Norman ThomasEuropean war debts and reparationsCancel the war debts (against cancellation of reparations) and raze the tariff wall
0.341932Franklin D. RooseveltBalancing the federal budgetBalance the federal budget annually within revenues
0.341936Alf LandonGold standard and currency basisSound currency 'at all hazards'; no further devaluation; repeal the laws delegating the money power to the Executive
0.341932Franklin D. RooseveltTariff levelsRevise the tariff downward through reciprocal trade agreements
0.331932Franklin D. RooseveltRestoring the commodity price level (reflation)Restore commodity prices toward their former dollar value rather than write down all debts
0.321932Alfred E. SmithEuropean war debts and reparationsA twenty-year moratorium on the war debts, writing them off in proportion to each nation's purchases of American goods
0.311932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic ownership of electric powerPublic development of hydro-electric power on the St. Lawrence model, with national control of interstate transmission
0.311932Franklin D. RooseveltFarm and home mortgage reliefGovernment assistance to keep home-owners and farm-owners from foreclosure
0.311932Herbert HooverFarm and home mortgage reliefReorganize and enlarge the Federal Land Banks to refinance farm mortgages; curb Joint Stock Land Bank abuses
0.301932Franklin D. RooseveltDistribution of national income and purchasing powerA more equitable distribution of national income — higher reward to labor, lower to speculative capital
0.291932Herbert HooverRegulation of securities issuance and exchangesNo federal 'blue sky' law — securities regulation belongs to the states, and the President should not police booms
0.281932Herbert HooverGold standard and currency basisHold the gold standard and the 'honest dollar'; no fiat money, no 'rubber dollar' price-fixing
0.281932Herbert HooverEuropean war debts and reparationsNo cancellation of war debts; apply any annual payment to opening foreign markets for American farm products
0.281932Herbert HooverRegulation of banks and securitiesReform the banking laws; stop credit flowing to speculation; relieve depositors of closed banks