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1932 › Herbert Hoover (Republican) › Tariff levels
Maintain — and if necessary widen — the protective tariff; reject the Democratic 'competitive tariff for revenue'
pledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directevidence A AgricultureLabor & EmploymentTrade & Tariffs similar solutions · similar reasoning
Solution
Keep the Hawley-Smoot schedules with adjustment through the bipartisan Tariff Commission; raise farm tariffs further if needed; refuse reciprocal bargains that would open the home market to foreign farm products in exchange for industrial concessions.
Rationale
Ninety percent of the farmer's market is at home and depreciated foreign currencies make dumping imminent; foreign wages buy one-eighth to one-third the 'bread and butter' of American wages; the 1930 act raised duties on only 'one-fourth of one-third of one-eighth of the world's imports' and cannot have caused the world slump.
Statements (9)
The Tariff Commission should promptly investigate individual commodities so affected by currency depreciation and report to the President any increase in duties found necessary to equalize domestic with foreign costs of production.
We favor the extension of the general Republican principle of tariff protection to our natural resource industries, including the products of our farms, forests, mines and oil wells, with compensatory duties on the manufactured and refined products thereof.
First: I am squarely for a protective tariff. I am against the proposal of "a competitive tariff for revenue" as advocated by our opponents. That would place our farmers and our workers in competition with peasant and sweated-labor products from abroad.
The Republican Party originated and proposes to maintain the protective tariff on agricultural products. We will even widen that tariff further if it is necessary to protect agriculture. Ninety percent of the farmer's market is at home, and we propose to reserve that market to him.
The bargain these countries wish to make is to lower our tariff on agricultural products in exchange for lowering their tariffs on our industrial goods. American industrial leaders, realizing the needs of the American farmer, do not want to be a part of such bargains.
There is no measure in the whole economic gamut more vital to the American workman and the farmer today than the maintenance of the protective tariff. I stand on that principle.
The grass will grow in streets of a hundred cities, a thousand towns; the weeds will overrun the fields of millions of farms if that protection be taken away. Their churches, their hospitals, and their schoolhouses will decay.
Beyond the possibilities of adjustment by the Tariff Commission, we will widen the protective tariff by legislation if necessary to protect agriculture. Our oils and fats are suffering, entirely unnecessarily, from foreign imports of these commodities. The American market should be and must be reserved for the American farmer at all times--whether emergency times or normal times.
Our first and immediate duty now is to repair these breaches in order that agriculture may resume a march forward parallel with industry within the next 30 days. That we shall do, either through the flexible tariff provision or, if necessary, through legislation. We propose to preserve the American market for the American farmer.
Follow-through
not_applicable
Hoover lost the election; the pledge could not be tested in office. The Hawley-Smoot schedules were cut by negotiation under the 1934 Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act rather than maintained; no legislation widened protection.
Enacted by others
| 1934-06-12 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | statute Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act (reductions by agreement) | Reversal. source |
Other positions on this issue
- Endorsement of the Smoot-Hawley tariff — Alfred E. Smith, 1932 directional_stance
- Revise the tariff downward through reciprocal trade agreements — Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932 directional_stance
- A "competitive" tariff set through a scientific Tariff Commission, with anti-log-rolling rules and a public counsel — Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932 specific_pledge
- Preserve the bipartisan Tariff Commission's flexible power to adjust rates without congressional log-rolling — Herbert Hoover, 1932 specific_pledge
- Unconditional most-favored-nation treatment; no reciprocal bargains or preferences — Herbert Hoover, 1932 specific_pledge
- Protect the farmer against imports of livestock, dairy and farm products; keep non-competing goods on the free list — Alf Landon, 1936 directional_stance
1932-hoover-protective-tariff · created by claude-fable-5-1 · review: unreviewed