PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

Continuous publicity of political contributions; stronger Corrupt Practices Act; curb paid lobbies — Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932

Similar by rationale solution · rationale

ScoreCycleCandidateIssuePosition
0.381932Herbert HooverRight to organize and bargain collectivelyCollective bargaining by representatives of the employees' own choice, 'without the interference of any one'
0.371932Albert C. RitchieFederal responsibility for reliefStates' rights and business-led recovery — no federal intervention in relief
0.361932Franklin D. RooseveltNational economic planningNational economic planning on the model of the 1917 war mobilization
0.361932Franklin D. RooseveltBalancing the federal budgetBalance the federal budget annually within revenues
0.341932Franklin D. RooseveltReorganization of the executive branchA long-range plan consolidating the federal government's scattered public-health and welfare agencies
0.331932Franklin D. RooseveltTariff levelsRevise the tariff downward through reciprocal trade agreements
0.321932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal government"A new deal for the American people" — work and security through liberal, planned government action
0.301932Franklin D. RooseveltRailroad regulation and consolidationSix-point railroad program — conditional federal support, receivership reform, ICC regulation of trucks and holding companies, consolidation
0.301936Franklin D. RooseveltBalancing the federal budgetBalance the budget within a year or two out of rising national income, without new taxes
0.301932Franklin D. RooseveltLevel of federal spendingCut the cost of the federal government by at least 25 percent
0.291932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentRemove government from private enterprise except public works and natural resources
0.291936Alf LandonHow to finance old-age and unemployment insurance (contributory reserve vs. pay-as-you-go)Repeal the compulsory old-age insurance plan; pay every needy citizen over 65 a pension from a direct, widely distributed tax
0.291932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policy'Employment for all surplus labor at all times' through self-liquidating public works (the Shearon letter, as Hoover read it)
0.281932Herbert HooverPublic ownership of electric powerFederal regulation of interstate power; opposition to government operation of the power business
0.281936Franklin D. RooseveltIncome and inheritance tax progressivityTaxes levied according to ability to pay; lower taxes for 99 percent, higher at the top
0.281932Herbert HooverCivil service and patronageKeep the merit system 'unassailable'
0.281936Franklin D. RooseveltConcentrated economic power vs. the average citizen (rhetorical framing)'I welcome their hatred': a second term in which organized money meets its master
0.281932Herbert HooverLocal government consolidation and the tax burden on landA national review of federal-state-local taxation to relieve farms and homes of property taxes
0.281932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic ownership of electric powerPublic development of hydro-electric power on the St. Lawrence model, with national control of interstate transmission
0.271932Herbert HooverBenefits for disabled and service-connected veteransFull relief for service-disabled veterans and dependents; review existing veterans' laws to remove inequalities and effect economies
0.271932Alfred E. SmithOverall role and scale of the federal governmentWar on any candidate who makes 'demagogic appeals to the masses' setting class against class
0.271932Herbert HooverTariff levelsPreserve the bipartisan Tariff Commission's flexible power to adjust rates without congressional log-rolling
0.271932Norman ThomasUnemployment insuranceCompulsory unemployment insurance funded by employers and by higher income and inheritance taxes
0.261932Franklin D. RooseveltOld-age pensions and social insuranceOld-age insurance under state laws
0.261936William LemkePublic control of the central bank and money creation'Drive the money changers out of the temple': public control of money and credit, further inflation of the currency