PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

States' rights and business-led recovery — no federal intervention in relief — Albert C. Ritchie, 1932

Similar by rationale solution · rationale

ScoreCycleCandidateIssuePosition
0.601932Herbert HooverRegulation of securities issuance and exchangesNo federal 'blue sky' law — securities regulation belongs to the states, and the President should not police booms
0.531932Herbert HooverPublic ownership of electric powerFederal regulation of interstate power; opposition to government operation of the power business
0.491932Franklin D. RooseveltFederal responsibility for reliefFederal leadership in distress relief — federal credit to states whose resources are exhausted
0.431932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentRemove government from private enterprise except public works and natural resources
0.431936Alf LandonUnemployment insuranceLeave unemployment insurance to State experiment; no federal tax to compel it
0.421932Franklin D. RooseveltLevel of federal spendingCut the cost of the federal government by at least 25 percent
0.411936William E. BorahAntitrust and concentration of economic powerDrive monopoly and price fixing out of the system or face governmental regimentation
0.411936Franklin D. RooseveltOld-age pensions and social insuranceBuild on the Social Security Act toward economic security for all
0.411936Franklin D. RooseveltConcentrated economic power vs. the average citizen (rhetorical framing)'I welcome their hatred': a second term in which organized money meets its master
0.401932Franklin D. RooseveltReorganization of the executive branchConsolidate the seven federal farm-mortgage agencies under a single purpose
0.401932Herbert HooverFederal responsibility for reliefRelief through voluntary mobilization and local responsibility, with RFC loans to exhausted states — no federal dole
0.391932Franklin D. RooseveltReorganization of the executive branchReorganize the Department of Agriculture as the machinery for national agricultural planning
0.381932Alfred E. SmithOverall role and scale of the federal governmentWar on any candidate who makes 'demagogic appeals to the masses' setting class against class
0.381932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal government"A new deal for the American people" — work and security through liberal, planned government action
0.381936Alf LandonOverall role and scale of the federal governmentRestore confidence by 'unshackling initiative': steady, open, non-partisan administration that stops 'fumbling with recovery'
0.381936Franklin D. RooseveltDirect relief for the unemployedProvide useful work at prevailing wages for the needy unemployed rather than a dole
0.381932Herbert HooverFarm prices and agricultural surplusFarm prices can be restored only by general recovery and markets — no production control, no subsidies; repeal Farm Board stabilization
0.371932Herbert HooverPublic works as employment policyFederal construction at three times normal and $1.5 billion of RFC loans for self-liquidating works — but no pork-barrel or non-productive projects
0.371932Franklin D. RooseveltCampaign finance and lobbyingContinuous publicity of political contributions; stronger Corrupt Practices Act; curb paid lobbies
0.361932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policyPublic works spending is only a stopgap, not a cure for unemployment
0.361936Franklin D. RooseveltCivil service and patronageImmediately extend the merit system to all non-policy-making federal positions
0.351932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policy'Employment for all surplus labor at all times' through self-liquidating public works (the Shearon letter, as Hoover read it)
0.351932Herbert HooverPhilippine independenceGradual Philippine independence — economic independence first, with duty-free sugar cut from 600,000 tons downward every year
0.351936Franklin D. RooseveltWorking hours and labor standardsRevive the NRA's principles 'by one device or another' (imputed; the President would not say)
0.351932Herbert HooverOverall role and scale of the federal governmentPreserve 'ordered freedom' and equality of opportunity; reject a state-controlled or state-directed economy as 'tyranny'