PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

Public works spending is only a stopgap, not a cure for unemployment — Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932

Similar by solution solution · rationale

ScoreCycleCandidateIssuePosition
0.601936Franklin D. RooseveltLevel of federal spendingReduce the expenses of government as relief needs decline
0.591936Alf LandonUnemployment insuranceLeave unemployment insurance to State experiment; no federal tax to compel it
0.571932Albert C. RitchieFederal responsibility for reliefStates' rights and business-led recovery — no federal intervention in relief
0.561932Franklin D. RooseveltFederal responsibility for reliefFederal leadership in distress relief — federal credit to states whose resources are exhausted
0.551936Alf LandonPolitics and patronage in relief administrationRelief will continue, but purged of politics, administered locally on merit, with economies taken from 'the political exploiters'
0.551936Franklin D. RooseveltDirect relief for the unemployedProvide useful work at prevailing wages for the needy unemployed rather than a dole
0.551932Herbert HooverPublic works as employment policyFederal construction at three times normal and $1.5 billion of RFC loans for self-liquidating works — but no pork-barrel or non-productive projects
0.551932Franklin D. RooseveltUnemployment insuranceUnemployment insurance under state laws
0.541932Franklin D. RooseveltRegulation of utility rates and holding companiesEight-point federal utility program: publicity, Federal Power Commission control of holding companies, prudent-investment rate base
0.531932Norman ThomasFederal responsibility for reliefA $5 billion federal appropriation for immediate relief of those in need
0.531932Herbert HooverPublic employment officesCommend and continue the enlarged United States Employment Service
0.521936Franklin D. RooseveltHow to finance old-age and unemployment insurance (contributory reserve vs. pay-as-you-go)Defense of the payroll-tax financing: the employer pays an equal share and the reserves are safe
0.521932Herbert HooverFederal responsibility for reliefRelief through voluntary mobilization and local responsibility, with RFC loans to exhausted states — no federal dole
0.521932Herbert HooverEuropean war debts and reparationsNo cancellation of war debts; apply any annual payment to opening foreign markets for American farm products
0.521932Norman ThomasPublic works as employment policyA $5 billion federal public-works program — roads, reforestation, slum clearance, workers' housing — and idle factories and land turned over to the unemployed
0.521932Herbert HooverLevel of federal spendingCut federal spending $1.5 billion below fiscal 1932 and reorganize the executive branch
0.511932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policy'Employment for all surplus labor at all times' through self-liquidating public works (the Shearon letter, as Hoover read it)
0.511932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentRemove government from private enterprise except public works and natural resources
0.501936Alf LandonOverall role and scale of the federal governmentRestore confidence by 'unshackling initiative': steady, open, non-partisan administration that stops 'fumbling with recovery'
0.501932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policyExpand self-sustaining public works and temporary federal work (forests, flood control, waterways), with advance planning
0.491932Herbert HooverFarm prices and agricultural surplusFarm prices can be restored only by general recovery and markets — no production control, no subsidies; repeal Farm Board stabilization
0.491932Franklin D. RooseveltLevel of federal spendingCut the cost of the federal government by at least 25 percent
0.481932Herbert HooverMaintenance of wage levels in depressionUphold wages and spread work by voluntary agreement of employers and labor; shorter hours in government service
0.481932Norman ThomasUnemployment insuranceCompulsory unemployment insurance funded by employers and by higher income and inheritance taxes
0.481932John Nance GarnerPublic works as employment policyThe Garner-Rainey $1.2 billion public-works bill — and a pledge to reintroduce it