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1932 › Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic) › Unemployment insurance

Unemployment insurance under state laws

pledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directevidence A Labor & EmploymentRelief, Welfare & Social Insurance similar solutions · similar reasoning

Solution

Unemployment insurance enacted by the states rather than a federal system.

Rationale

Not argued in the platform; the state-law qualifier reflects constitutional caution and the Democratic states'-rights tradition.

Statements (8)

1932-06-27 · Democratic National Convention, Chicago (platform) · conventionparty_platform ✓ verified
We advocate unemployment and old-age insurance under state laws.
Source: 1932 Democratic Party Platform (1932-06-27)
1932-07-02 · Acceptance address, Democratic National Convention, Chicago · conventioncandidate_direct ✓ verified
That admirable document, the platform which you have adopted, is clear. I accept it 100 percent.

Blanket endorsement of every plank.

1932-10-02 · Campaign address, Detroit, Michigan · generalcandidate_direct ✓ verified
Some leaders have wisely declared for a system of unemployment insurance throughout this broad land of ours; and we are going to come to it.
1932-10-06 · Radio address to the Business and Professional Men's League · generalcandidate_direct ✓ verified
Old-age, sickness and unemployment insurance are minimum requirements in these days. But they are not enough.
1932-10-13 · Radio address on unemployment and social welfare, Albany · generalcandidate_direct ✓ verified
The first part of the question is directly answered by the Democratic platform, which advocates unemployment insurance under State laws.

Question asked about compulsory state reserves plus federally coordinated employment offices.

1932-10-13 · Radio address on unemployment and social welfare, Albany · generalcandidate_direct ✓ verified
This type of insurance is not a cure-all, but it provides at least a cushion to mitigate unemployment in times of depression. It is sound if, after starting it, we stick to the principle of sound insurance financing.
1932-10-31 · Campaign address on unemployment, Boston Arena · generalcandidate_direct ✓ verified
Fourth, the report recommended an adequate system of unemployment insurance. No one in the Administration in Washington has assumed any leadership in order to bring about positive action by the States to make this unemployment insurance a reality. Some day, in our leadership, we are going to get it.
1932-10-31 · Campaign address on unemployment, Boston Arena · generalcandidate_direct ✓ verified
The third, unemployment reserves, must under our system of Government be primarily the responsibility of the several States. That, the Democratic platform, on which I stand, makes entirely clear.

Follow-through

kept

Title III of the Social Security Act (August 14, 1935) created a federal payroll tax offset for state unemployment-insurance laws — precisely 'under state laws' with federal inducement, as the platform and the Boston speech specified. Farm and domestic workers were excluded.

Mechanisms

DateTypeNameEffectConsistent?Source
1935-01-17messageMessage to Congress on social securityRecommended unemployment compensation as a cooperative federal-state undertaking.yesMessage to Congress on Social Security.
1935-08-14statuteSocial Security Act, Title IIIFederal tax offset inducing state unemployment insurance laws.yesStatement on Signing the Social Security Act.

Assessments

kept William E. Leuchtenburg — Franklin D. Roosevelt: Domestic Affairs | Miller Center

Unemployment insurance was enacted as Title III.

With its passage came programs like Old Age Assistance (Title I), Old Age Insurance (Title II), Unemployment Insurance (Title III), Aid to Dependent Children (Title IV) and Aid to the Blind (Title V).

Other positions on this issue

1932-fdr-unemployment-insurance-state-laws · created by claude-fable-5-1 · review: unreviewed