PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

No implied government approval of foreign bond sales; officials will not try to move stock prices — Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932

Similar by rationale solution · rationale

ScoreCycleCandidateIssuePosition
0.441936Alf LandonOverall role and scale of the federal governmentRestore confidence by 'unshackling initiative': steady, open, non-partisan administration that stops 'fumbling with recovery'
0.411932Herbert HooverRegulation of securities issuance and exchangesNo federal 'blue sky' law — securities regulation belongs to the states, and the President should not police booms
0.381936Alf LandonCivil service and patronageRestore, improve and extend the merit system 'virtually destroyed by New Deal spoilsmen'
0.371932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentAn "economic declaration of rights" — the right to make a living and the right to safe savings
0.361936Alf LandonEuropean war debts and reparationsUse every effort to collect the war debts due from foreign countries
0.351936Alf LandonIndependence of the Supreme CourtAn independent Supreme Court secure from executive or legislative invasion; maintain the balance between States and nation
0.331932Herbert HooverPublic ownership of electric powerFederal regulation of interstate power; opposition to government operation of the power business
0.321932Franklin D. RooseveltTariff levelsA "competitive" tariff set through a scientific Tariff Commission, with anti-log-rolling rules and a public counsel
0.321936Alf LandonFlood control and river-basin developmentFederal construction of head-water storage basins to prevent floods, with the consent of the States concerned
0.311932Franklin D. RooseveltFederal responsibility for reliefFederal leadership in distress relief — federal credit to states whose resources are exhausted
0.301932Herbert HooverFarm prices and agricultural surplusFarm prices can be restored only by general recovery and markets — no production control, no subsidies; repeal Farm Board stabilization
0.301936Alf LandonAmending the Constitution to enlarge (or restrain) federal powerWages, hours and child labor by State law and interstate compact -- and a constitutional amendment giving the States power if the courts forbid
0.291936Franklin D. RooseveltFarm prices and agricultural surplusContinue soil conservation and domestic allotment payments; end ruinous surpluses; commodity loans on seasonal surpluses
0.291932Franklin D. RooseveltRegulation of securities issuance and exchangesFederal regulation of securities and commodity exchanges, interstate holding companies and interstate utility rates
0.281936Alf LandonTeachers' loyalty oaths and academic freedomNo loyalty oath for teachers that is not required of all citizens
0.261932Albert C. RitchieFederal responsibility for reliefStates' rights and business-led recovery — no federal intervention in relief
0.261932Herbert HooverFederal responsibility for reliefRelief through voluntary mobilization and local responsibility, with RFC loans to exhausted states — no federal dole
0.251932Herbert HooverRegulation of banks and securitiesReform the banking laws; stop credit flowing to speculation; relieve depositors of closed banks
0.251932Franklin D. RooseveltHousing and slum clearanceSlum clearance and modern housing for the urban poor as a "human necessity" among public works
0.251936Frank KnoxHow to finance old-age and unemployment insurance (contributory reserve vs. pay-as-you-go)The Social Security Act is 'unworkable and unsound' -- 'lip service to security'; a Republican administration would offer its own legislation
0.251932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic employment officesA federally coordinated system of state employment offices (the vetoed Wagner bill)
0.251936Alf LandonUnemployment insuranceLeave unemployment insurance to State experiment; no federal tax to compel it
0.251936Alf LandonPolitics and patronage in relief administrationRelief will continue, but purged of politics, administered locally on merit, with economies taken from 'the political exploiters'
0.241932Herbert HooverNon-recognition of territorial gains by aggression (Stimson Doctrine)Never recognize territory gained in violation of the peace pacts (the Stimson Doctrine)
0.241932Herbert HooverAdherence to the World CourtJoin the World Court with reservations; make the Kellogg-Briand Pact an instrument for consultation — but no commitments to use force