PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

Restore confidence by 'unshackling initiative': steady, open, non-partisan administration that stops 'fumbling with recovery' — Alf Landon, 1936

Similar by solution solution · rationale

ScoreCycleCandidateIssuePosition
0.571932Herbert HooverBalancing the federal budgetA balanced budget as 'the foundation of all public and private financial stability'
0.531932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentGovernment as a check on concentrated economic power — "individualism" redefined as equality of opportunity
0.511936Frank KnoxOverall role and scale of the federal governmentFair, honest, economical and efficient government; preserve free enterprise against 'amateur economic planners'
0.511936Alf LandonUnemployment insuranceLeave unemployment insurance to State experiment; no federal tax to compel it
0.501932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policyPublic works spending is only a stopgap, not a cure for unemployment
0.501932Franklin D. RooseveltRegulation of utility rates and holding companiesEight-point federal utility program: publicity, Federal Power Commission control of holding companies, prudent-investment rate base
0.491936Alf LandonPolitics and patronage in relief administrationRelief will continue, but purged of politics, administered locally on merit, with economies taken from 'the political exploiters'
0.481932Franklin D. RooseveltBalancing the federal budgetBalance the federal budget annually within revenues
0.481936Alf LandonGold standard and currency basisSound currency 'at all hazards'; no further devaluation; repeal the laws delegating the money power to the Executive
0.481932Herbert HooverLevel of federal spendingCut federal spending $1.5 billion below fiscal 1932 and reorganize the executive branch
0.471936Alf LandonAntitrust and concentration of economic powerUse the full power of the federal government to break up private monopolies and enforce the antitrust laws 'without fear or favor'
0.461936Alf LandonBalancing the federal budgetBalance the budget by cutting expenditures, not by raising taxes
0.461932Herbert HooverOverall role and scale of the federal governmentPreserve 'ordered freedom' and equality of opportunity; reject a state-controlled or state-directed economy as 'tyranny'
0.451932Albert C. RitchieFederal responsibility for reliefStates' rights and business-led recovery — no federal intervention in relief
0.451936Franklin D. RooseveltLevel of federal spendingReduce the expenses of government as relief needs decline
0.451932Franklin D. RooseveltLevel of federal spendingCut the cost of the federal government by at least 25 percent
0.441936Alf LandonReorganization of the executive branchCooperate with Congress to reorganize agencies, abolish unnecessary ones and eliminate duplication
0.431932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentRemove government from private enterprise except public works and natural resources
0.431936Alf LandonCivil service and patronageRestore, improve and extend the merit system 'virtually destroyed by New Deal spoilsmen'
0.421936Frank KnoxHow to finance old-age and unemployment insurance (contributory reserve vs. pay-as-you-go)The Social Security Act is 'unworkable and unsound' -- 'lip service to security'; a Republican administration would offer its own legislation
0.411932Herbert HooverGold standard and currency basisHold the gold standard and the 'honest dollar'; no fiat money, no 'rubber dollar' price-fixing
0.411932Franklin D. RooseveltInternational economic and monetary conferencesConvene international monetary and economic conferences to stabilize currencies and restore trade
0.411932Herbert HooverPublic works as employment policyFederal construction at three times normal and $1.5 billion of RFC loans for self-liquidating works — but no pork-barrel or non-productive projects
0.401936Franklin D. RooseveltWorking hours and labor standardsRevive the NRA's principles 'by one device or another' (imputed; the President would not say)
0.401932Franklin D. RooseveltNational economic planningIndustry leaders to organize cooperatively for the common good; government regulates only as a last resort