PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

Vigorously enforce the antitrust laws and restore their efficacy against new corporate devices — Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1936

Similar by solution solution · rationale

ScoreCycleCandidateIssuePosition
0.731932Franklin D. RooseveltAntitrust and concentration of economic powerStrengthen and impartially enforce the antitrust laws
0.671936Alf LandonAntitrust and concentration of economic powerUse the full power of the federal government to break up private monopolies and enforce the antitrust laws 'without fear or favor'
0.601932Herbert HooverNational ProhibitionResubmit the Eighteenth Amendment so each state may decide, with constitutional guarantees against the saloon and against interference with dry states; enforce the law meanwhile
0.571932Norman ThomasEqual rights and opportunity for Black AmericansEconomic, political and legal equality for the Negro; a federal anti-lynching law; enforce the First Amendment
0.501936Alf LandonIndependence of the Supreme CourtAn independent Supreme Court secure from executive or legislative invasion; maintain the balance between States and nation
0.491932Franklin D. RooseveltRailroad regulation and consolidationSix-point railroad program — conditional federal support, receivership reform, ICC regulation of trucks and holding companies, consolidation
0.491936Franklin D. RooseveltExecutive reciprocal trade agreements (1934 Act)Continue the reciprocal trade agreements to lower barriers against American exports
0.481932Franklin D. RooseveltAdherence to the World CourtAdhere to the World Court; arbitration of disputes; consultation to enforce the Kellogg-Briand Pact
0.481932Herbert HooverConservation of natural resourcesConserve natural resources, including antitrust revision to end waste in oil, coal and timber
0.451932Franklin D. RooseveltRegulation of securities issuance and exchangesNo implied government approval of foreign bond sales; officials will not try to move stock prices
0.451936Franklin D. RooseveltCivil service and patronageImmediately extend the merit system to all non-policy-making federal positions
0.451936Alf LandonAmending the Constitution to enlarge (or restrain) federal powerWages, hours and child labor by State law and interstate compact -- and a constitutional amendment giving the States power if the courts forbid
0.451932Herbert HooverFederal action against organized crime and narcoticsRigid federal penal laws against gangsters, racketeers and kidnappers; relentless war on narcotics
0.451932Herbert HooverPublic ownership of electric powerFederal regulation of interstate power; opposition to government operation of the power business
0.441932Herbert HooverRailroad regulation and consolidationRevise the railway transportation laws for stability, while RFC loans avert receiverships
0.441932Franklin D. RooseveltRestriction of immigrationContinue immigration restriction to protect labor, but end abuses against individual families in enforcement
0.441936Alf LandonRegulation of securities issuance and exchangesKeep federal regulation of securities marketing and interstate utilities, vested in independent tribunals under definite standards subject to court review
0.441936Alf LandonReorganization of the executive branchCooperate with Congress to reorganize agencies, abolish unnecessary ones and eliminate duplication
0.431936Franklin D. RooseveltRight to organize and bargain collectivelyGuard the worker's right to organize and bargain collectively
0.431932Herbert HooverRegulation of securities issuance and exchangesNo federal 'blue sky' law — securities regulation belongs to the states, and the President should not police booms
0.431932Norman ThomasIndependence of the Supreme CourtA Workers' Rights Amendment; curb the Supreme Court's power over Congress; proportional representation; direct election of the President
0.421932Albert C. RitchieNational ProhibitionRepeal of the Eighteenth Amendment as a matter of states' rights
0.421932Herbert HooverRight to organize and bargain collectivelyCollective bargaining by representatives of the employees' own choice, 'without the interference of any one'
0.421936William E. BorahFederal anti-lynching legislationOppose the Wagner-Costigan federal anti-lynching bill as unconstitutional; attack party leaders who promise it
0.411932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentGovernment as a check on concentrated economic power — "individualism" redefined as equality of opportunity