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1936 › Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic) › Executive reciprocal trade agreements (1934 Act)
Continue the reciprocal trade agreements to lower barriers against American exports
pledge_forwardspecific_pledgecandidate_directevidence A Diplomacy & International InstitutionsTrade & Tariffs similar solutions · similar reasoning
Solution
Keep making executive trade agreements under the 1934 Act while protecting farmers and manufacturers against dumping and subsidized goods.
Rationale
Trade agreements find outlets for farm and factory products and point toward eliminating the embargoes and quotas that are an 'economic source of war.'
Statements (3)
We shall continue to foster the increase in our foreign trade which has been achieved by this administration; to seek by mutual agreement the lowering of those tariff barriers, quotas and embargoes which have been raised against our exports of agricultural and industrial products
We do not maintain that a more liberal international trade will stop war; but we fear that without a more liberal international trade, war is a natural sequence.
for the regulation of security issues, for reciprocal trade among nations, for the wiping out of slums.
Follow-through
kept
Congress extended the trade-agreements authority in 1937 and again in April 1940; agreements with Britain and Canada (1938) were the largest of the program.
Mechanisms
| Date | Type | Name | Effect | Consistent? | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937-01-14 | message | Statement urging extension of the trade-agreements authority charted on: Gross domestic product (nominal, annual) | Three-year extension enacted March 1937.Such an extension is highly desirable in the interest of our Nation. | yes | Statement Urging Extension of Authority to Negotiate Reciprocal Trade Agreements. |
| 1940-04-12 | statute | Trade agreements program renewed charted on: Gross domestic product (nominal, annual) | Second three-year extension.The action of the Congress in continuing the operation of the trade agreements program is expressive of the determination on the part of our people to retain unimpaired, for the next three years, this powerful instrument | yes | Statement on Signing the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Bill. |
Assessments
The program survived Republican attacks in both extensions.
Other positions on this issue
- Repeal the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act; return treaty power to the Senate and tariff-making to Congress — Alf Landon, 1936 specific_pledge
1936-fdr-continue-reciprocal-trade-agreements · created by claude-fable-5-1 · review: unreviewed