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Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

Defense of the eight-billion-dollar deficit as an investment in America — Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1936

Similar by rationale solution · rationale

ScoreCycleCandidateIssuePosition
0.681936Franklin D. RooseveltBalancing the federal budgetBalance the budget within a year or two out of rising national income, without new taxes
0.411936Earl BrowderCommunism, radicalism and "alien isms" as a political issuePopular Front: nominal opposition to Roosevelt, real opposition to Landon and 'fascism'
0.371932Franklin D. RooseveltAdherence to the World CourtAdhere to the World Court; arbitration of disputes; consultation to enforce the Kellogg-Briand Pact
0.371932Herbert HooverLevel of federal spendingCut federal spending $1.5 billion below fiscal 1932 and reorganize the executive branch
0.361932Franklin D. RooseveltVeterans' bonus and benefitsNo early payment of the veterans' bonus until the budget is balanced with a cash surplus
0.361936Franklin D. RooseveltConcentrated economic power vs. the average citizen (rhetorical framing)Take power from the 'economic royalists': the mandate of 1932 is to end economic tyranny
0.341936Franklin D. RooseveltFlood control and river-basin developmentContinue drought and flood aid and a nation-wide flood-control and water-conservation policy
0.341936Alf LandonNational economic planningEnd federal regimentation: no revival of NRA or AAA controls, no more emergency powers over production, wages and hours
0.341932Herbert HooverFederal action against organized crime and narcoticsRigid federal penal laws against gangsters, racketeers and kidnappers; relentless war on narcotics
0.331936Alf LandonFlood control and river-basin developmentFederal construction of head-water storage basins to prevent floods, with the consent of the States concerned
0.331932Franklin D. RooseveltPolicy toward Latin America and the Western HemisphereNon-interference in other nations' affairs and cooperation with Western Hemisphere nations
0.321932Herbert HooverEqual rights and opportunity for Black AmericansMaintain equal opportunity and rights for Negro citizens
0.321932Herbert HooverTariff levelsMaintain — and if necessary widen — the protective tariff; reject the Democratic 'competitive tariff for revenue'
0.311932Herbert HooverNaval arms and disarmamentCut world armaments by one-third through the Geneva conference while keeping forces strong enough that 'no foreign soldier will land'
0.301932Herbert HooverBenefits for disabled and service-connected veteransFull relief for service-disabled veterans and dependents; review existing veterans' laws to remove inequalities and effect economies
0.301932Franklin D. RooseveltBalancing the federal budgetBalance the federal budget annually within revenues
0.291936Franklin D. RooseveltNeutrality, arms embargoes and staying out of foreign warsKeep the United States out of war: true neutrality, take the profits out of war, no political commitments
0.291936Franklin D. RooseveltIncome and inheritance tax progressivityTaxes levied according to ability to pay; lower taxes for 99 percent, higher at the top
0.281932Franklin D. RooseveltFederal responsibility for reliefFederal leadership in distress relief — federal credit to states whose resources are exhausted
0.281932Franklin D. RooseveltRestriction of immigrationContinue immigration restriction to protect labor, but end abuses against individual families in enforcement
0.271932Norman ThomasIncome and inheritance tax progressivitySteeply increased income and inheritance taxes
0.271936Alf LandonTariff levelsProtect the farmer against imports of livestock, dairy and farm products; keep non-competing goods on the free list
0.271936William E. BorahAntitrust and concentration of economic powerDrive monopoly and price fixing out of the system or face governmental regimentation
0.271932Herbert HooverEuropean war debts and reparationsNo cancellation of war debts; apply any annual payment to opening foreign markets for American farm products
0.271932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentGovernment as a check on concentrated economic power — "individualism" redefined as equality of opportunity