PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

National economic planning on the model of the 1917 war mobilization — Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932

Similar by rationale solution · rationale

ScoreCycleCandidateIssuePosition
0.431932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentAn "economic declaration of rights" — the right to make a living and the right to safe savings
0.411932Herbert HooverPublic works as employment policyFederal construction at three times normal and $1.5 billion of RFC loans for self-liquidating works — but no pork-barrel or non-productive projects
0.401932Franklin D. RooseveltNational economic planningIndustry leaders to organize cooperatively for the common good; government regulates only as a last resort
0.391936Alf LandonNeutrality, arms embargoes and staying out of foreign warsPromote peace by all honorable means; no League, no World Court, no plan that could involve the U.S. in a war it had no part in beginning
0.371932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic ownership of electric powerPublic development of hydro-electric power on the St. Lawrence model, with national control of interstate transmission
0.371932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policyExpand self-sustaining public works and temporary federal work (forests, flood control, waterways), with advance planning
0.371936Alf LandonNational economic planningEnd federal regimentation: no revival of NRA or AAA controls, no more emergency powers over production, wages and hours
0.361932Franklin D. RooseveltCampaign finance and lobbyingContinuous publicity of political contributions; stronger Corrupt Practices Act; curb paid lobbies
0.361932Franklin D. RooseveltBalancing the federal budgetBalance the federal budget annually within revenues
0.351932Franklin D. RooseveltDistribution of national income and purchasing powerA more equitable distribution of national income — higher reward to labor, lower to speculative capital
0.351932Franklin D. RooseveltInternational economic and monetary conferencesConvene international monetary and economic conferences to stabilize currencies and restore trade
0.351936Franklin D. RooseveltWorking hours and labor standardsRevive the NRA's principles 'by one device or another' (imputed; the President would not say)
0.341932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policy'Employment for all surplus labor at all times' through self-liquidating public works (the Shearon letter, as Hoover read it)
0.341932Franklin D. RooseveltRegulation of utility rates and holding companiesEight-point federal utility program: publicity, Federal Power Commission control of holding companies, prudent-investment rate base
0.341936Franklin D. RooseveltConcentrated economic power vs. the average citizen (rhetorical framing)'I welcome their hatred': a second term in which organized money meets its master
0.341932Herbert HooverVeterans' bonus and benefitsOppose cash prepayment of the veterans' bonus, especially by fiat money
0.341932Herbert HooverPhilippine independenceGradual Philippine independence — economic independence first, with duty-free sugar cut from 600,000 tons downward every year
0.331932Herbert HooverFarm and home mortgage reliefThe Federal Home Loan Bank system to stop home foreclosures and finance new homes
0.331932Herbert HooverFarm prices and agricultural surplusFarm prices can be restored only by general recovery and markets — no production control, no subsidies; repeal Farm Board stabilization
0.321932Franklin D. RooseveltFarm prices and agricultural surplusRestore purchasing power to the farming half of the nation
0.321932Herbert HooverRegulation of banks and securitiesReform the banking laws; stop credit flowing to speculation; relieve depositors of closed banks
0.321932Franklin D. RooseveltBenefits for disabled and service-connected veteransFull justice and generosity for veterans disabled by actual wartime service — silence on the bonus
0.321936Alf LandonHow to finance old-age and unemployment insurance (contributory reserve vs. pay-as-you-go)Repeal the compulsory old-age insurance plan; pay every needy citizen over 65 a pension from a direct, widely distributed tax
0.321932Franklin D. RooseveltTariff levelsRevise the tariff downward through reciprocal trade agreements
0.321932Norman ThomasPublic ownership of major industriesTransfer the principal industries — banking, natural resources, utilities — to social ownership by compensation, not confiscation