PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

Expand self-sustaining public works and temporary federal work (forests, flood control, waterways), with advance planning — Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932

Similar by solution solution · rationale

ScoreCycleCandidateIssuePosition
0.631936Alf LandonFlood control and river-basin developmentFederal construction of head-water storage basins to prevent floods, with the consent of the States concerned
0.581936Alf LandonConservation of natural resourcesReal soil conservation and a national land-use and flood-prevention program run with the States and 'out of politics'
0.571936Franklin D. RooseveltFlood control and river-basin developmentContinue drought and flood aid and a nation-wide flood-control and water-conservation policy
0.521932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policy'Employment for all surplus labor at all times' through self-liquidating public works (the Shearon letter, as Hoover read it)
0.511932Herbert HooverPublic works as employment policyFederal construction at three times normal and $1.5 billion of RFC loans for self-liquidating works — but no pork-barrel or non-productive projects
0.511932Franklin D. RooseveltRegulation of utility rates and holding companiesEight-point federal utility program: publicity, Federal Power Commission control of holding companies, prudent-investment rate base
0.511932Herbert HooverRegulation of banks and securitiesThe RFC and the 'shield of Government credit' saved 5,000 institutions and must continue — but no direct government lending to everyone
0.501932Franklin D. RooseveltPublic works as employment policyPublic works spending is only a stopgap, not a cure for unemployment
0.491932Herbert HooverMaintenance of wage levels in depressionUphold wages and spread work by voluntary agreement of employers and labor; shorter hours in government service
0.491932Herbert HooverRailroad regulation and consolidationRevise the railway transportation laws for stability, while RFC loans avert receiverships
0.481932John Nance GarnerRegulation of banks and securitiesRFC loans to individuals and corporations generally — 'the Government into personal banking' (the Rainey bill)
0.481932Franklin D. RooseveltControl of credit expansionPrevent another runaway credit expansion through government information, not government control of credit
0.481932Norman ThomasPublic ownership of major industriesTransfer the principal industries — banking, natural resources, utilities — to social ownership by compensation, not confiscation
0.471932Herbert HooverFarm and home mortgage reliefThe Federal Home Loan Bank system to stop home foreclosures and finance new homes
0.471936Franklin D. RooseveltCivil service and patronageImmediately extend the merit system to all non-policy-making federal positions
0.471932Herbert HooverPublic works as employment policyRatify the St. Lawrence seaway treaty and complete the inland waterway system
0.461932Herbert HooverFarm and home mortgage reliefReorganize and enlarge the Federal Land Banks to refinance farm mortgages; curb Joint Stock Land Bank abuses
0.461932Franklin D. RooseveltReorganization of the executive branchConsolidate the seven federal farm-mortgage agencies under a single purpose
0.461936Alf LandonEqual rights and opportunity for Black AmericansEqual opportunity for colored citizens: protect their economic status and personal safety; further their employment
0.451932John Nance GarnerPublic works as employment policyThe Garner-Rainey $1.2 billion public-works bill — and a pledge to reintroduce it
0.451932Herbert HooverRegulation of banks and securitiesReform the banking laws; stop credit flowing to speculation; relieve depositors of closed banks
0.451936Franklin D. RooseveltOld-age pensions and social insuranceBuild on the Social Security Act toward economic security for all
0.451936Alf LandonFederal youth work and education programs (CCC, NYA)Continue the Civilian Conservation Corps, add education fitting enrollees for private jobs, and take the politicians out of its administration
0.451936Franklin D. RooseveltHousing and slum clearanceExtend the federal housing program toward adequate housing for those in slums; encourage private building
0.441932Herbert HooverFederal responsibility for reliefRelief through voluntary mobilization and local responsibility, with RFC loans to exhausted states — no federal dole