PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

Keep the merit system 'unassailable' — Herbert Hoover, 1932

Similar by solution solution · rationale

ScoreCycleCandidateIssuePosition
0.361936Franklin D. RooseveltCivil service and patronageImmediately extend the merit system to all non-policy-making federal positions
0.331936Alf LandonCivil service and patronageRestore, improve and extend the merit system 'virtually destroyed by New Deal spoilsmen'
0.321936Alf LandonTeachers' loyalty oaths and academic freedomNo loyalty oath for teachers that is not required of all citizens
0.321936Alf LandonNeutrality, arms embargoes and staying out of foreign warsPromote peace by all honorable means; no League, no World Court, no plan that could involve the U.S. in a war it had no part in beginning
0.321932Herbert HooverEqual rights and opportunity for Black AmericansMaintain equal opportunity and rights for Negro citizens
0.311936Frank KnoxHow to finance old-age and unemployment insurance (contributory reserve vs. pay-as-you-go)The Social Security Act is 'unworkable and unsound' -- 'lip service to security'; a Republican administration would offer its own legislation
0.301936Alf LandonPolitics and patronage in relief administrationRelief will continue, but purged of politics, administered locally on merit, with economies taken from 'the political exploiters'
0.301932Franklin D. RooseveltOverall role and scale of the federal governmentGovernment as a check on concentrated economic power — "individualism" redefined as equality of opportunity
0.291936Alf LandonOverall role and scale of the federal governmentRestore confidence by 'unshackling initiative': steady, open, non-partisan administration that stops 'fumbling with recovery'
0.291936Alf LandonIndependence of the Supreme CourtAn independent Supreme Court secure from executive or legislative invasion; maintain the balance between States and nation
0.281932Herbert HooverIndependence of the Supreme CourtPreserve the independence of the Supreme Court from party control
0.271932Franklin D. RooseveltReorganization of the executive branchA long-range plan consolidating the federal government's scattered public-health and welfare agencies
0.271932Franklin D. RooseveltRegulation of utility rates and holding companiesEight-point federal utility program: publicity, Federal Power Commission control of holding companies, prudent-investment rate base
0.261936Alf LandonFederal youth work and education programs (CCC, NYA)Continue the Civilian Conservation Corps, add education fitting enrollees for private jobs, and take the politicians out of its administration
0.261932Norman ThomasEqual rights and opportunity for Black AmericansEconomic, political and legal equality for the Negro; a federal anti-lynching law; enforce the First Amendment
0.261936Alf LandonAntitrust and concentration of economic powerUse the full power of the federal government to break up private monopolies and enforce the antitrust laws 'without fear or favor'
0.261936Alf LandonReorganization of the executive branchCooperate with Congress to reorganize agencies, abolish unnecessary ones and eliminate duplication
0.251936Alf LandonRegulation of securities issuance and exchangesKeep federal regulation of securities marketing and interstate utilities, vested in independent tribunals under definite standards subject to court review
0.251932Herbert HooverBalancing the federal budgetA balanced budget as 'the foundation of all public and private financial stability'
0.251932Franklin D. RooseveltChild welfare and schoolingMaintain the Children's Bureau; keep children in school to sixteen; expand vocational education
0.251936William LemkeMinimum wagesA 'living annual wage' -- $1,800 for a family of five -- by federal law and a constitutional amendment if necessary
0.241936Alf LandonEqual rights and opportunity for Black AmericansEqual opportunity for colored citizens: protect their economic status and personal safety; further their employment
0.241932Franklin D. RooseveltHousing and slum clearanceSlum clearance and modern housing for the urban poor as a "human necessity" among public works
0.241936Frank KnoxOverall role and scale of the federal governmentFair, honest, economical and efficient government; preserve free enterprise against 'amateur economic planners'
0.231932Herbert HooverChild welfare and schoolingFederal aid to states for child protection and health; continued White House conferences on children, homes and illiteracy