PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

Reception (13)

What the press and public understood candidates to stand for — versus what they said.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · editorialaccuratesalience mediumev A Raymond Clapper, Washington Daily News 1936-10-20 · re: Revive the NRA's principles 'by one device or another' (imputed; the President would not say)

Roosevelt could not duck Landon's NRA question; he had 'given pretty clear indication that he is not thru' and should say so now rather than face a broken-promise charge later.

It would be better to face it now than to duck until after election and then, if he tries to return to the principles of NRA, be confronted with another broken-promise charge.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · news_coveragedistortedsalience mediumev A David Lawrence, Evening Star, on the Baltimore Sun poll 1936-10-24 · re: Provide useful work at prevailing wages for the needy unemployed rather than a dole

Relief recipients feared open postcard ballots could identify their votes; WPA foremen collected ballot cards -- relief seen as a political machine.

it is reported that foremen on W. P. A. units asked the men to bring their ballot cards to a central place to be sent in.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · news_coveragedistortedsalience highev A David Lawrence, Evening Star (syndicated) 1936-10-28 · re: Defense of the payroll-tax financing: the employer pays an equal share and the reserves are safe

Upstate New York workers, discovering the payroll tax, were shifting to Landon in an eleventh-hour protest; the administration's reply that employers also pay made matters worse once workers learned the employer rate would rise to 3 percent.

It is an eleventh hour shift to Lan don as a protest by laboring men who are discover ing what the New Deal means to them concretely In terms of the new pay roll tax.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · oppositiondistortedsalience highev A Landon at Madison Square Garden (Republican closing argument) 1936-10-29 · re: Defense of the payroll-tax financing: the employer pays an equal share and the reserves are safe

Workers' pay will be docked to build 'a phantom reserve fund' any Congress can spend; the President will not say whether workers get back what they put in.

they will have their pay docked for the purpose of building up a phantom reserve fund--a fund that any future Congress can spend any time it sees lit and lor any purpose It sees fit.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · editorialaccuratesalience mediumev A Raymond Clapper, Washington Daily News 1936-11-02 · re: 'I welcome their hatred': a second term in which organized money meets its master

Roosevelt would read re-election as a mandate to carry on the New Deal; his 'I welcome their hatred' spirit meant new moves would face microscopic examination.

Obviously, the President looks forward to his re-election as mandate to carry on the New Deal.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · opinion_pollaccuratesalience highev A Gallup's American Institute of Public Opinion, as summarized by Ruth Finney, Washington Daily News 1936-11-02 · re: Recovery came from raising purchasing power at the bottom, not 'trickle down'

All major polls but the Digest predicted Roosevelt; Gallup gave Landon only Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire.

The American Institute of Public Opinion poll conducted by George Gallup gives Landon only three sure states. Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · news_coverageaccuratesalience mediumev B David Lawrence, Evening Star, congressional forecast 1936-11-02 · re: Shorter hours, higher wages, end child labor and sweatshops

Even with a Roosevelt victory, a conservative coalition of both parties might control Congress and check 'drastic regulation'.

ONTROL of both houses of Congress would seem to be I assured to a coalition of eon servatlve Democrat and Re publicans.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · historiographyaccuratesalience highev C Wikipedia, 'The Literary Digest' (summarizing Squire 1988 and Lusinchi 2016) 1936-11-03 · re: Recovery came from raising purchasing power at the bottom, not 'trickle down'

The Digest's error -- 39 points on the margin -- came from sampling and non-response bias; Gallup's 50,000-person quota sample was within 1.4 points.

George Gallup 's American Institute of Public Opinion achieved national recognition by correctly predicting the result to within 1.4%, using a much smaller sample size of just 50,000.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · editorialaccuratesalience highev A New York Herald Tribune (Republican), quoted in the Evening Star 1936-11-05 · re: Meet constitutional obstacles by 'clarifying amendment' -- and say nothing about the Supreme Court

The triumph was a vote of confidence in a man, not in principles; the Constitution and the Supreme Court remained the two obstacles to 'the presidential will to power.'

Two obstacles still Interpose. They are the Constitution •nd the Supreme Court.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · editorialunawaresalience highev A Cleveland Plain Dealer (independent Democratic), quoted in the Evening Star 1936-11-05 · re: Meet constitutional obstacles by 'clarifying amendment' -- and say nothing about the Supreme Court

Voters believed 'in his hands Democratic traditions and our Constitutional system are safe' -- the assumption the court bill would break.

It is clear that people like Hr. Roosevelt, regardless of party .leanings, approve his humanitarian tf>olicies and have faith that in his hands Democratic traditions and our .Constitutional system are safe.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · editorialaccuratesalience mediumev B Springfield Weekly Republican 1936-11-05 · re: Defense of the payroll-tax financing: the employer pays an equal share and the reserves are safe

Post-election judgment that the pay-envelope campaign, the campaign's 'sensation', failed to move the labor vote.

Ijast week Its local membership* through alliances with the New Deal and Federal political machines, did not divide the labor vote between the two parties, but marshaled from 80 to 90 per cent on the Roosevelt side.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · editorialdistortedsalience highev A Chicago Tribune (Republican), quoted in the Evening Star 1936-11-05 · re: 'I welcome their hatred': a second term in which organized money meets its master

Roosevelt owed his victory to a 'Popular Front' led by radicals and would turn further left; 'millions who voted for Mr. Roosevelt are due for a sharp awakening.'

It is to men of the stripe of Du binsky, Antoninl, Ia Guardia, Norris and Lundeen, if not at once to Brow der, that Mr. Roosevelt will turn for counsel.
Franklin D. Roosevelt 1936 · oppositioninvertedsalience mediumev A Chicago Tribune editorial (Republican), quoted in the Evening Star 1936-11-05 · re: Repudiate Communist support; the New Deal is the answer to Communism, not its ally

Despite the Syracuse repudiation, the Tribune still counted Browder among those Roosevelt might turn to.

if not at once to Brow der, that Mr. Roosevelt will turn for counsel.