PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

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1936

Frank Knox vs William E. Borah

IssueFrank KnoxWilliam E. Borah
Antitrust and concentration of economic power —
Drive monopoly and price fixing out of the system or face governmental regimentation directional_stancenot_applicable
Break the 'monopoly ridden, price-fixing system' that gives 'a scanty meagre living for the vast majority and almost Incalculable wealth for the few'; wrest the party from the utilities, the du Ponts and the eastern organization that defend it.
Amending the Constitution to enlarge (or restrain) federal power
New federal activities only when legalized by constitutional amendment -- 'the horse and buggy method' specific_pledgenot_applicable
Accept that changing conditions call for increased federal activity, but insist every new activity be authorized by amendment, not by laws that 'flout the Constitution.'
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Balancing the federal budget
A budget balanced immediately and a currency based on and convertible into gold specific_pledgenot_applicable
Balance the budget at once; return to a gold-based, convertible currency 'as swiftly as possible'; no coercion in business or agriculture.
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Overall role and scale of the federal government
Fair, honest, economical and efficient government; preserve free enterprise against 'amateur economic planners' vague_gesturenot_applicable
No 'patent nostrums': promise honest administration, economy, and sensible measures; the election decides between regimentation by federal bureaucrats and free enterprise under constitutional powers.
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Federal anti-lynching legislation —
Oppose the Wagner-Costigan federal anti-lynching bill as unconstitutional; attack party leaders who promise it specific_pledgenot_applicable
Reject federal anti-lynching legislation on States'-rights grounds and denounce the leaders promising it to colored voters as 'hypocritical and Intellectually dishonest.'
How to finance old-age and unemployment insurance (contributory reserve vs. pay-as-you-go)
The Social Security Act is 'unworkable and unsound' -- 'lip service to security'; a Republican administration would offer its own legislation directional_stancenot_applicable
Replace the Act; warn workers the taxes will rise and that 'the people are going to retire Santa Claus.'
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