PresidentialPositionsIssuesReceptionTimelineDocuments

Work in progress — cycles are added one at a time. Every quote is machine-verified against an archived source; follow the links to read it.

1936

Frank Knox vs Norman Thomas

IssueFrank KnoxNorman Thomas
Amending the Constitution to enlarge (or restrain) federal power
New federal activities only when legalized by constitutional amendment -- 'the horse and buggy method' specific_pledgenot_applicable
Accept that changing conditions call for increased federal activity, but insist every new activity be authorized by amendment, not by laws that 'flout the Constitution.'
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Balancing the federal budget
A budget balanced immediately and a currency based on and convertible into gold specific_pledgenot_applicable
Balance the budget at once; return to a gold-based, convertible currency 'as swiftly as possible'; no coercion in business or agriculture.
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Overall role and scale of the federal government
Fair, honest, economical and efficient government; preserve free enterprise against 'amateur economic planners' vague_gesturenot_applicable
No 'patent nostrums': promise honest administration, economy, and sensible measures; the election decides between regimentation by federal bureaucrats and free enterprise under constitutional powers.
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Communism, radicalism and "alien isms" as a political issue —
Keep the Socialist vote independent; chide the La Follettes for handing Roosevelt 'everything on a silver platter' directional_stancenot_applicable
Refuse the Popular Front logic of backing Roosevelt; hold Wisconsin's Socialist vote in the national column.
How to finance old-age and unemployment insurance (contributory reserve vs. pay-as-you-go)
The Social Security Act is 'unworkable and unsound' -- 'lip service to security'; a Republican administration would offer its own legislation directional_stancenot_applicable
Replace the Act; warn workers the taxes will rise and that 'the people are going to retire Santa Claus.'
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Public ownership of major industries —
The New Deal 'has not worked'; build the cooperative commonwealth vague_gesturenot_applicable
Oppose both parties with 'a logical analysis of the diseases of our time and a sure philosophy for building the co-operative commonwealth.'